Skip to Main Content

From Idea to Inquiry: Transforming Topics into Research Questions

A step-by-step approach to developing research topics and research questions

Writing Your Research Question

Now that you’ve refined your topic, it’s time to focus on how to phrase your research question.

Your research question should clearly define the task you need to undertake.

Keep the purpose of your assignment in mind when considering the wording of your question, as this purpose can vary across different disciplines.

Generally speaking, a strong research question should prompt you to analyze an issue or problem. Thus, "how" and "why" questions tend to be more effective than "what" or "describe" questions. You might also consider using terms like critique, argue, examine, and evaluate.

 

Formulating Your Question:

Start with a Broad Topic: Identify a general area of interest.
Ask Open-Ended Questions: What, How, Why are great starters.
Be Specific: Narrow it down based on your preliminary research.

 

Refining Your Research Question:

Evaluate: Consider the feasibility of your question. Can it be answered within your timeframe and word limit?
Seek Feedback: Discuss your question with peers or mentors.
Revise: Adjust based on the feedback and additional research.

 

Characteristics of a Good Research Question:

Clear and Focused: Avoid vague language.
Researchable: Ensure you can find sufficient sources and data.
Arguable: The question should invite debate and require analysis.

 

Have a question? Ask a librarian! Email libref@stetson.edu. Call or text 386-747-9028.